I started digital illustration two years ago with an iPad and Procreate. Here is what I wish someone had told me about the learning curve, the tools, and what actually matters.
iPad + Apple Pencil + Procreate ($130 one-time) is the most accessible entry point for most people — the combination is genuinely powerful and the UI is designed for touch/stylus input in ways that desktop software often isn't. For those committed to desktop workflows, a Wacom drawing tablet in the $80–200 range (Wacom Intuus series) connects to Photoshop, Clip Studio Paint, or Krita. The tablet doesn't have a screen; you look at your monitor while drawing, which takes getting used to. Screen tablets (Wacom Cintiq) are excellent and expensive — I'd wait until you've confirmed you'll use digital art consistently before that investment.
Digital tools don't bypass the need to understand drawing fundamentals — proportion, perspective, value, form, and line quality. These apply equally to traditional and digital media. The advantage of digital is the undo function and the ability to work in layers non-destructively, which reduces the penalty for mistakes. The disadvantage is that the tool's assistance can mask fundamental gaps — it's easier to fake rendering quality digitally than it is to actually understand how light and shadow work.
Procreate's interface is intuitive enough that most people are doing basic work within a few hours. The brush engine is excellent; the animation tools are adequate for simple character animation. The one significant limitation: no vector support (you're working in raster), which limits scalability for certain applications like logo design. For illustration specifically, raster is usually fine.
Ctrl+Paint (free online course on digital painting fundamentals) is the highest-quality free resource I've found for understanding rather than just tutorial-following. Proko on YouTube for figure drawing fundamentals. The key is learning why, not just how — understanding the principles makes tutorials generalizable rather than just producing one specific output.
Here's where I land: iPad + Procreate for most people starting. Learn the fundamentals alongside the tools — they compound each other.
From experience: Having experimented with this craft across different skill levels, the most consistent finding is that the fundamentals matter far more than expensive tools or complex techniques.
Research published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology found that deliberate practice — focused, feedback-driven repetition — is the most reliable predictor of skill development across creative disciplines, outweighing natural aptitude in long-term outcomes.

Daniel Wu is an artist, designer, and creativity writer who covers visual arts, music, writing, and the creative process with genuine practitioner insight. With a BFA in Graphic Design and 12 years of professional creati...