I spent three months researching my last car purchase and genuinely didn't understand depreciation curves until I was already negotiating. The number that matters isn't the sticker price — it's what the car is worth three years from now when you want to sell or trade it. That number varies enormously between vehicles, and most people find out about it after the fact.
The average new car loses about 20% of its value in the first year and roughly 15% per year for the next four years. By year five, the average vehicle is worth about 37% of its original price. But "average" masks enormous variation — some vehicles retain 60%+ of their value at five years; others retain under 30%.
Two factors drive this more than anything else: brand reliability reputation and supply/demand dynamics. Brands with strong reliability records (Toyota, Honda, Subaru) have higher residual values because buyers of used cars are willing to pay more for confidence in longevity. Vehicles in high demand with constrained supply — trucks, certain SUVs — maintain value because used-market buyers often can't find new ones at accessible prices.
Irrational as it sounds, depreciation is partly self-fulfilling: people believe Toyota holds its value, so they pay more for used Toyotas, which makes Toyota hold its value, which confirms the belief.
ALG (the residual value forecasting arm of TrueCar) and iSeeCars publish annual depreciation data that tracks actual transaction prices rather than list prices. The consistent leaders in the 2025-2026 data:
Toyota Tacoma — Consistently the best-depreciating pickup, often retaining 70%+ of value at three years. Limited supply relative to demand, extremely loyal owner base, long-standing reliability reputation. The used market for Tacomas is almost as expensive as new, which is a reliable leading indicator of low depreciation.
Jeep Wrangler — The only mainstream passenger vehicle that sometimes appreciates in the used market. The Wrangler has a dedicated enthusiast community and significant aftermarket modification culture, both of which sustain demand for used examples. Off-road capability drives a buyer base that doesn't age out.
Toyota 4Runner — Aging platform (the current generation has been largely unchanged since 2010) but still commands strong used prices because of legendary reliability and the off-road capability the platform provides. Toyota has resisted updating it specifically because the unchanged design has become a selling point.
Honda Pilot / CR-V — Honda's reliability reputation sustains strong residuals across its lineup. The CR-V is consistently in the top 10 for compact SUV depreciation; the Pilot holds similarly well in the three-row segment.
Subaru Outback / Forester — Subaru punches above its weight on residuals relative to its price point. The loyal buyer base and standard all-wheel drive on all models sustain demand in markets where AWD is valued.
Toyota Camry / Corolla — The workhorses. Not exciting, but the reliability reputation translates directly into residual values that sedan competitors can't match. A five-year-old Camry is still genuinely worth buying; a five-year-old comparable domestic sedan is a much riskier purchase.
Tesla Model Y — The EV picture on depreciation is complicated by rapid technology change and the impact of price cuts, but the Model Y has maintained stronger residuals than most EV competitors due to Supercharger network access, software update track record, and market recognition.
Luxury sedans generally — BMW 5 Series, Mercedes E-Class, Audi A6. Expensive to maintain, high initial prices, buyers who move on frequently. A three-year-old luxury sedan at half its original price sounds like a deal until you price the maintenance schedule.
Domestic full-size cars — The Dodge Charger, Chrysler 300, and similar vehicles depreciate faster than their Japanese competitors at similar price points. The reliability gap has narrowed but not closed.
First-generation EVs from smaller manufacturers — Uncertain long-term support, rapid technology improvement making older models feel obsolete, charging infrastructure gaps. The residuals reflect buyer uncertainty about what a five-year-old Rivian or Polestar is worth as a used purchase.
Heavily optioned luxury crossovers — The optional packages that cost $10,000 new often recover $2,000-3,000 in residual value. Buyers of used luxury vehicles are often specifically seeking base or lightly optioned trims that they can configure themselves.
Rental-fleet cars — Not a model category but a sourcing issue: vehicles that spent time in rental fleets have typically been driven harder and maintained inconsistently, which the market prices in.
High-depreciation vehicles are actually better candidates for leasing than low-depreciation ones, counter-intuitively. When you lease, you're paying for the depreciation during your lease term — the gap between new price and residual value at lease end. Low-depreciation vehicles have lower lease payments because you're financing a smaller value drop. High-depreciation vehicles have higher lease payments, but if you're going to sell in three years anyway, you're eating that depreciation either way — the lease just makes the cost explicit.
The sweet spot for buying: buying two-to-three-year-old versions of high-residual-value vehicles. You let the first owner absorb the steepest part of the depreciation curve, and you buy a vehicle whose used price reflects its genuine long-term reliability. A two-year-old Toyota Camry or Honda CR-V is close to the ideal used car purchase from a value standpoint.
Honest Bottom Line: Toyota and Honda dominate the best-residual-value lists because their reliability reputation sustains demand in the used market. Trucks and Jeep Wranglers benefit from demand outstripping supply. Luxury sedans and first-generation EVs from smaller manufacturers depreciate fastest. The smartest purchase is often a two-to-three-year-old high-residual vehicle — you get the reliability without absorbing the first-year depreciation hit.

William Grant is an automotive journalist and certified mechanic with 15 years of experience covering cars, electric vehicles, and transportation technology. He has tested over 300 vehicles and covers automotive topics w...